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the expert's advice

From Suite Benessere Magazine
Issue N. 17 | Spring 2004

Dear Dr. Cantoni, our architecture studio is in the final phase of construction of a large wellness center, which will be part of a facility north of Turin. Besides a spacious beauty and relaxation center and several steam rooms, the plans include two swimming pools - one outdoor and one indoor - which will be open exclusively to members of the wellness center. The two pools will be open year round and for this reason, the construction company has suggested that we separate them, to keep the outdoor one from affecting the water temperature of the indoor one. In this way, the facility would spend less money on keeping the indoor pool heated to 34 degrees Celsius. What do you suggest that we do? Pierpaolo M. [Turin]

Last year, while overseeing the construction of a SPA in a hotel, some of my colleagues and I asked ourselves the same question. The SPA was being built on a 1,100 sq. meter area and it also had two circular swimming pools which had several hydro-massage features and were kept at a temperature of 33 degrees Celsius. The indoor pool was 90 sq. meters and the outdoor one was 85 sq. m. and, according to the architect's plans, they were to be connected. In this case, "someone" expressed those same doubts - that the cost of heating the pools would be higher and there would be an increase in water evaporation. After a careful analysis, we realized that there would be no increase in the cost of heating the pools, since the water in the outdoor pool would need to be heated anyway (so the water in the indoor pool would not be affected by the temperature of that of the outdoor pool). Not only that, but by connecting the two swimming pools, we were able to use the same filtration system, overflow tank, monitoring system, filters, pumps, chlorine and ph monitoring systems, etc. for both. Because they were being used for both pools, we did have to increase the power output of certain "pieces" of equipment, but in the end we still saved 18,000 euro and had a slight reduction in electrical absorption. In any case, I suggest you try asking one of the wellness center's members how they would prefer to access the outdoor pool in the wintertime - by walking to it outside or by swimming to it from the indoor pool? The tone of voice with which they answer you will suffice to help you make your decision.

Dear Daniele Cantoni, we are a family of hotel owners and we are thinking of transforming a few areas of our hotel [which are currently used as storage space] into a wellness center, open to both our own guests and outsiders. How can we evaluate whether or not this is a good idea and what kind of profits it might yield? Thank you. Simone T. [Rome]


Dear Simone,Regarding your question about whether or not this is a good idea [even though I know nothing about your hotel], I would have to say that it is because there are very few hotels today that would not benefit from a wellness center. Nowadays, that added value that went along with a private bathroom in the '60s and with a mini-bar and television in the 80s is recognized in the wellness area. I believe that just as in the year 2004, it would be hard to imagine a hotel room without a private bath and television, in the year 2009, a hotel without a "small" relaxation area will seem strange to us. If this idea seems too modernistic to you, let me tell you that it's already been happening for several years now in the Trentino Alto Adige region, where the first hotel owners in Italy began moving in this direction and where there has been a veritable wellness center explosion in the hotel industry. How can you find out "if" and "how much" it might yield in profits? I suggest that you contact a consultant who specializes in wellness and who will be able to draw up a detailed business plan for you. This plan will illustrate for you how this transformation could be made, how much it will profit your business and what type of wellness center would best help you reach your objectives.

I would like to know the difference between a "turkish bath" and a modern "calidarium" and what the benefits of each one are. Francesco S. [Cuneo]

The turkish bath and the calidarium are both steam rooms with 90% humidity. The only difference between them is that in the calidarium, the seats are heated internally [37 degrees Celsius] with electric resistors or hot water pipes. The benefits are very similar, as both facilities cause the body to sweat. In a turkish bath that opens in the morning, the benches will not be hot until the material from which they have been made is able to absorb enough heat from the internal environment which, as I imagine you know, is kept at 45 degrees Celsius.

What is a reaction tub and how is it built? Manuele M. [Taranto]

A reaction tub is a container that holds ice-cold water and is large enough to allow [at least] one person to be fully immersed. It is normally used after a sauna to cause a reaction, similar to diving into the snow or the freezing cold waters of a lake, as the Finnish tradition calls for. The reaction tub is often cylindric in shape and is made of wood or cement, with a mosaic finish. The law requires that they have a water filtration system like that of a small swimming pool so, in proportion to their size, their installation and upkeep is quite expensive. They are rarely used in Italian wellness centers, where less "violent" reaction systems such as the icy waterfall or cold mint-scented fog are preferred.

Dear Daniele Cantoni, we are in the process of furnishing a relaxation area and we can't decide what kind of lounge chairs or armchairs we want to use. Is there any particular rule of thumb we should follow? Damiano P. [Ancona]

There is no real rule of thumb, except that the client should feel extremely comfortable and should ideally have his legs at the same level as his heart. It's hard for me to make any more specific suggestions to you, since I know nothing about the style of the area, but I can say that chaise lounges with two positions [one for reading, the other for relaxing] are generally preferred. It's best to choose those made of materials that are washable and that "breathe" well.
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